![]() ![]() The length of the snake's fangs is related to its size - the longer the snake, the longer its fangs. These pits detect objects that are warmer than the environment and enable copperheads to locate nocturnal, mammalian prey.Ĭopperheads have fangs that release a hemolytic venom, a venom that causes the breakdown of red blood cells, used to subdue prey. The copperhead is a pit viper and, like others pit vipers, it has heat-sensitive pit organs on each side of its head between the eye and the nostril. The northern copperhead as a vertical pupil and a single row of scales on the underside of its body after the anal plate - features also found on some venomous snakes in Virginia. Young copperheads are grayer in color compared to adults and have a sulfur yellow-tipped tail, which fades over time and is lost by age 3 or 4. The bands are mostly hourglass-shaped, with the wider portions of the shape on either side of the snake's body and the narrower part of the shape crossing the snake's back over the tailbone. The northern copperhead has an unmarked, copper-colored head and reddish-brown, coppery body with chestnut brown crossbands. Copperheads are thick-bodied snakes with keeled scales. ![]()
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